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Cup to Gram Calculator

Convert cups to grams instantly — the right way, by ingredient. Flour, sugar, butter, milk, honey, oats, rice, cocoa and more all weigh different amounts even if the volume (“1 cup”) looks the same. Pick an ingredient, enter cups, and get grams (plus ounces) in one click.

Instant cups → grams (and oz)
🧁Ingredient-based accuracy
📏US / Metric / Imperial cup options
📤Share + save conversions

Enter cups + choose ingredient

Best results happen when you select the ingredient that matches your recipe label (e.g., “all-purpose flour” vs “bread flour”). You can also choose the cup type: US cup (236.6 mL), Metric cup (250 mL), or Imperial cup (284.1 mL).

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Your conversion will appear here
Enter cups, choose an ingredient, then tap “Convert to Grams”.
Tip: “1 cup” isn’t a weight — it becomes grams only after choosing an ingredient.
Heavier ingredients (like honey) fill more grams per cup than lighter ones (like oats).
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Cooking measurements vary by brand, humidity, how you scoop flour, and whether an ingredient is packed (like brown sugar). This calculator uses common kitchen averages so you can get reliable everyday conversions — but for competition baking, weigh with a scale.

📚 How it works

The real formula behind cups to grams

Most “cups to grams” confusion comes from one simple fact: cups measure volume (how much space something takes up), while grams measure mass (how much matter is there). If two ingredients fill the same amount of space, they can still weigh very different amounts. That’s why 1 cup of flour is far lighter than 1 cup of honey.

This calculator converts cups to grams using ingredient-specific grams-per-cup averages. We keep a reference table for common ingredients (like all-purpose flour, granulated sugar, butter, milk, and oats). Then we adjust the grams-per-cup number based on your selected cup type: US cup (236.588 mL), Metric cup (250 mL), or Imperial cup (284.131 mL).

Core conversion formula

Step 1: Start with a known reference value:
gramsPerUSCup(ingredient)

Step 2: Adjust for cup size:
gramsPerSelectedCup = gramsPerUSCup × (selectedCupMl ÷ 236.588)

Step 3: Multiply by the number of cups:
grams = cups × gramsPerSelectedCup

Step 4 (bonus): Convert grams to ounces:
ounces = grams ÷ 28.3495

Why cup type changes grams

Some countries use a “metric cup” (250 mL) in everyday cooking. Australia commonly uses 250 mL cups in many recipes. Meanwhile, older UK recipes might be closer to imperial measures (bigger cup). If you keep the ingredient the same but change the cup volume, you are changing the amount of space that ingredient occupies — so the weight changes too. That’s why this calculator includes a cup-type selector: it turns your cup into an actual milliliter volume.

Important: averages (not magic)

Kitchen conversions are never perfect because real life isn’t perfectly consistent. Flour can be “fluffy” or compacted. Brown sugar can be lightly filled or tightly packed. Cocoa powder can be sifted or clumpy. Even humidity affects dry ingredients. So the best way to interpret this calculator is: it gives you a strong everyday conversion baseline — perfect for most cooking and baking — but if you want laboratory-level precision, always weigh directly on a scale.

Examples (so you can sanity-check)
  • Example 1: 2 cups of all-purpose flour (US cup). If flour is ~120 g per US cup, then:
    grams ≈ 2 × 120 = 240 g.
  • Example 2: 1.5 cups of granulated sugar (US cup). Sugar is ~200 g per US cup:
    grams ≈ 1.5 × 200 = 300 g.
  • Example 3: 1 cup of honey (Metric cup). Honey is ~340 g per US cup. Metric cup is slightly larger (250 mL vs 236.6 mL), so:
    grams ≈ 340 × (250/236.6) ≈ ~359 g.
  • Example 4: 0.75 cups of rolled oats (US cup). Oats are light (~90 g per US cup):
    grams ≈ 0.75 × 90 = 67.5 g (about 68 g rounded).
How to get the most accurate results
  • Flour: spoon into the cup and level; don’t scoop/pack unless the recipe says “packed”.
  • Brown sugar: if recipe says “packed”, press it firmly into the cup.
  • Butter: melted butter volume differs from solid butter cut into pieces; use the form your recipe assumes.
  • Liquids: cups to grams depend on density; water is simple (~236 g per US cup), oils are different, milk is slightly heavier than water.

If you’re building content around this calculator, a viral angle is to remind users: “Cups lie. Grams don’t.” People love quick fixes to hidden cooking mistakes — and this is one of the most common.

❓ FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Why can’t you convert cups to grams without an ingredient?

    Because cups measure volume, not weight. A cup of feathers and a cup of sugar take up the same space but weigh very differently. The ingredient tells us the grams-per-cup average.

  • Is 1 cup always 250 mL?

    Not always. A US cup is about 236.6 mL. A “metric cup” is 250 mL. Imperial volume measures are larger. If your recipe source is from another country, switching cup type can improve accuracy.

  • Why does flour vary so much between websites?

    Flour weight depends heavily on how it’s measured. Scooped flour compacts and becomes heavier. Spooned and leveled flour is lighter. Different flours also have different protein content and grind.

  • Do liquids always match water’s conversion?

    No. Water is ~1 g per mL, but milk is slightly heavier, honey is much heavier, and oils are lighter. That’s why this calculator treats each liquid as its own ingredient.

  • What’s the most accurate way to measure?

    Use a kitchen scale and measure directly in grams. This calculator is the fastest practical option when a recipe is written in cups.

  • Can I use this for “cups of chopped nuts / chocolate chips”?

    Yes — but expect variation. The more irregular the ingredient (chips, nuts), the more air gaps exist, which changes grams per cup. This tool gives a useful average for recipe planning.

MaximCalculator provides simple, user-friendly tools. Always double-check important measurements and use a kitchen scale for best accuracy.